| Words
to Find: |
Meaning: |
| Ashkenazim |
A
term applied to Jews whose families came from Europe. |
| Assimilation |
Absorption
into the culture or mores of another population or group. |
| Ellis
Island |
The
federal immigration center in New York Bay, from 1890-1954. This is
where most Eastern European Jews first entered the United States.
The site currently contains the original building and a museu. |
| Emigrate |
Leave
one's country of birth to move to another country. |
| Halacha |
Jewish
law. |
| Heder |
A
religious elementary school which was usually only one room |
| Immigrate |
Move
to another country from one's country of birth. |
| Landsmanshaften |
Organizations,
in the "new" country, consisting of people who came from
the same towns in Europe, formed for social and philanthropic purposes. |
| Maimonides |
Rambam,
Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, (1135-1204). Medieval authority on law and
philosophy. Born in Muslim Spain, he moved to Egypt where he was a
physician to the sultan. He wrote the "Guide to the Perplexed,"
and the "Mishneh Torah," to provide the average Jew with
definitive answers to questions of philosophy and law. |
| Maternal |
Related
on your mother's side. |
| Nuremberg
Laws |
Laws
that were enacted under the Third Reich to keep Jews separate from
German gentiles. The laws made it illegal for non-Jews to work for
Jews and forbade Jews from studying with non-Jews. Marriages and any
relationships between non-Jewish Germans and Jews were also illegal. |
| Paternal |
Related
on your father's side |
| Pogroms |
Organized
riots accompanied by murder and destruction of Jewish communities
in Eastern Europe. Approximately fifty-three major pogroms were directed
against Eastern European Jews from 1871-1906 and the governments did
not intervene. |
| "Push
and Pull" |
Push:
Factors that caused people to move away from a country. Pull:
Factors that attracted people to move to a country. |
| Sephardim |
Jews
whose families came from Spain (before 1492). |
| Shtetl |
A
small village or town in Eastern Europe. |
| Steerage |
The
inferior section of a ship for passengers paying the lowest fare. |
| Sweatshop |
Overcrowded,
garment factory with horrible working conditions. The sweatshop week
was typically nine and one half hours a day, six days a week, for
about $15.40 a week (circa 1910). |
| Tenement |
An
apartment building, usually in bad condition, common on New York's
Lower East Side. |
| Tzedakah |
Charity. |
| Zionism |
A
movement to secure the return of Jews to Israel and to establish Israel
as a homeland for the Jewish people. |